See θέναρ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thenar",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: thenar (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: thenar (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰénwr̥",
"4": "",
"5": "flat of the hand, palm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰénwr̥ (“flat of the hand, palm”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "धन्वन्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धन्वन् (dhanvan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "tenar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German tenar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰénwr̥ (“flat of the hand, palm”). Compare Sanskrit धन्वन् (dhanvan) and Old High German tenar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "θένᾰρ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "thénăr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "θένᾰρος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ θένᾰρ",
"roman": "tò thénăr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ θένᾰρε",
"roman": "tṑ thénăre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ θένᾰρᾰ",
"roman": "tằ thénără",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ θένᾰρος",
"roman": "toû thénăros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν θενᾰ́ροιν",
"roman": "toîn thenắroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν θενᾰ́ρων",
"roman": "tôn thenắrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ θένᾰρῐ",
"roman": "tôi thénărĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν θενᾰ́ροιν",
"roman": "toîn thenắroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς θένᾰρσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θένᾰρσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs thénărsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs thénărsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ θένᾰρ",
"roman": "tò thénăr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ θένᾰρε",
"roman": "tṑ thénăre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ θένᾰρᾰ",
"roman": "tằ thénără",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θένᾰρ",
"roman": "thénăr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "θένᾰρε",
"roman": "thénăre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "θένᾰρᾰ",
"roman": "thénără",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "θένᾰρος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"head": "θένᾰρ"
},
"expansion": "θένᾰρ • (thénăr) n (genitive θένᾰρος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "θένᾰρ",
"2": "θένᾰρος",
"form": "N"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Hand",
"orig": "grc:Hand",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the palm of the hand"
],
"id": "en-θέναρ-grc-noun-XiQD2BK5",
"links": [
[
"palm",
"palm"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Foot",
"orig": "grc:Foot",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the sole of the foot"
],
"id": "en-θέναρ-grc-noun-D~Gg6lOc",
"links": [
[
"sole",
"sole"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "grc:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 13 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 3 60",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "grc:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the flat top of an altar"
],
"id": "en-θέναρ-grc-noun-mQ9nbZmS",
"links": [
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"altar",
"altar"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰé.nar/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθe.nar/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθe.nar/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰé.nar/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʰe.nar/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθe.nar/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθe.nar/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθe.nar/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "θέναρ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Body parts"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thenar",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: thenar (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: thenar (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰénwr̥",
"4": "",
"5": "flat of the hand, palm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰénwr̥ (“flat of the hand, palm”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "धन्वन्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धन्वन् (dhanvan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "tenar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German tenar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰénwr̥ (“flat of the hand, palm”). Compare Sanskrit धन्वन् (dhanvan) and Old High German tenar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "θένᾰρ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "thénăr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "θένᾰρος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ θένᾰρ",
"roman": "tò thénăr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ θένᾰρε",
"roman": "tṑ thénăre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ θένᾰρᾰ",
"roman": "tằ thénără",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ θένᾰρος",
"roman": "toû thénăros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν θενᾰ́ροιν",
"roman": "toîn thenắroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν θενᾰ́ρων",
"roman": "tôn thenắrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ θένᾰρῐ",
"roman": "tôi thénărĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν θενᾰ́ροιν",
"roman": "toîn thenắroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς θένᾰρσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θένᾰρσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs thénărsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs thénărsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ θένᾰρ",
"roman": "tò thénăr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ θένᾰρε",
"roman": "tṑ thénăre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ θένᾰρᾰ",
"roman": "tằ thénără",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θένᾰρ",
"roman": "thénăr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "θένᾰρε",
"roman": "thénăre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "θένᾰρᾰ",
"roman": "thénără",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "θένᾰρος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"head": "θένᾰρ"
},
"expansion": "θένᾰρ • (thénăr) n (genitive θένᾰρος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "θένᾰρ",
"2": "θένᾰρος",
"form": "N"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"grc:Hand"
],
"glosses": [
"the palm of the hand"
],
"links": [
[
"palm",
"palm"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Foot"
],
"glosses": [
"the sole of the foot"
],
"links": [
[
"sole",
"sole"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"the flat top of an altar"
],
"links": [
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"altar",
"altar"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰé.nar/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθe.nar/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθe.nar/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰé.nar/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʰe.nar/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθe.nar/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθe.nar/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθe.nar/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "θέναρ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for θέναρ meaning in Ancient Greek (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.