"θέναρ" meaning in Ancient Greek

See θέναρ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tʰé.nar/, /ˈθe.nar/, /ˈθe.nar/, /tʰé.nar/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈtʰe.nar/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈθe.nar/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈθe.nar/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈθe.nar/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰénwr̥ (“flat of the hand, palm”). Compare Sanskrit धन्वन् (dhanvan) and Old High German tenar. Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*dʰénwr̥||flat of the hand, palm}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰénwr̥ (“flat of the hand, palm”), {{cog|sa|धन्वन्}} Sanskrit धन्वन् (dhanvan), {{cog|goh|tenar}} Old High German tenar Head templates: {{grc-noun|θένᾰρος|n|third|head=θένᾰρ}} θένᾰρ • (thénar) n (genitive θένᾰρος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|θένᾰρ|θένᾰρος|form=N}} Forms: θένᾰρ [canonical], thénar [romanization], θένᾰρος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ θένᾰρ [nominative, singular], τὼ θένᾰρε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ θένᾰρᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ θένᾰρος [genitive, singular], τοῖν θενᾰ́ροιν [dual, genitive], τῶν θενᾰ́ρων [genitive, plural], τῷ θένᾰρῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν θενᾰ́ροιν [dative, dual], τοῖς θένᾰρσῐ [dative, plural], θένᾰρσῐν [dative, plural], toîs thénarsi [dative, plural], toîs thénarsin [dative, plural], τὸ θένᾰρ [accusative, singular], τὼ θένᾰρε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ θένᾰρᾰ [accusative, plural], θένᾰρ [singular, vocative], θένᾰρε [dual, vocative], θένᾰρᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. the palm of the hand
    Sense id: en-θέναρ-grc-noun-XiQD2BK5
  2. the sole of the foot
    Sense id: en-θέναρ-grc-noun-D~Gg6lOc
  3. the flat top of an altar Categories (topical): Body parts
    Sense id: en-θέναρ-grc-noun-mQ9nbZmS Disambiguation of Body parts: 4 4 92 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 5 5 89 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 15 15 70 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 2 95 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 2 96
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "thenar",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: thenar (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: thenar (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰénwr̥",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flat of the hand, palm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰénwr̥ (“flat of the hand, palm”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "धन्वन्"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit धन्वन् (dhanvan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "tenar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German tenar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰénwr̥ (“flat of the hand, palm”). Compare Sanskrit धन्वन् (dhanvan) and Old High German tenar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "θένᾰρ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thénar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θένᾰρος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ θένᾰρ",
      "roman": "tò thénar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θένᾰρε",
      "roman": "tṑ thénare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ θένᾰρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà thénara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ θένᾰρος",
      "roman": "toû thénaros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θενᾰ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn thenároin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θενᾰ́ρων",
      "roman": "tôn thenárōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ θένᾰρῐ",
      "roman": "tôi thénari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θενᾰ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn thenároin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς θένᾰρσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θένᾰρσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs thénarsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs thénarsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ θένᾰρ",
      "roman": "tò thénar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θένᾰρε",
      "roman": "tṑ thénare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ θένᾰρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà thénara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θένᾰρ",
      "roman": "thénar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θένᾰρε",
      "roman": "thénare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θένᾰρᾰ",
      "roman": "thénara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θένᾰρος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "θένᾰρ"
      },
      "expansion": "θένᾰρ • (thénar) n (genitive θένᾰρος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θένᾰρ",
        "2": "θένᾰρος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the palm of the hand"
      ],
      "id": "en-θέναρ-grc-noun-XiQD2BK5",
      "links": [
        [
          "palm",
          "palm"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the sole of the foot"
      ],
      "id": "en-θέναρ-grc-noun-D~Gg6lOc",
      "links": [
        [
          "sole",
          "sole"
        ],
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 92",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "grc:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the flat top of an altar"
      ],
      "id": "en-θέναρ-grc-noun-mQ9nbZmS",
      "links": [
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "altar",
          "altar"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰé.nar/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθe.nar/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθe.nar/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰé.nar/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʰe.nar/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθe.nar/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθe.nar/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθe.nar/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θέναρ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Body parts"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "thenar",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: thenar (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: thenar (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰénwr̥",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flat of the hand, palm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰénwr̥ (“flat of the hand, palm”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "धन्वन्"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit धन्वन् (dhanvan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "tenar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German tenar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰénwr̥ (“flat of the hand, palm”). Compare Sanskrit धन्वन् (dhanvan) and Old High German tenar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "θένᾰρ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thénar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θένᾰρος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ θένᾰρ",
      "roman": "tò thénar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θένᾰρε",
      "roman": "tṑ thénare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ θένᾰρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà thénara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ θένᾰρος",
      "roman": "toû thénaros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θενᾰ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn thenároin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θενᾰ́ρων",
      "roman": "tôn thenárōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ θένᾰρῐ",
      "roman": "tôi thénari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θενᾰ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn thenároin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς θένᾰρσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θένᾰρσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs thénarsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs thénarsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ θένᾰρ",
      "roman": "tò thénar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θένᾰρε",
      "roman": "tṑ thénare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ θένᾰρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà thénara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θένᾰρ",
      "roman": "thénar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θένᾰρε",
      "roman": "thénare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θένᾰρᾰ",
      "roman": "thénara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θένᾰρος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "θένᾰρ"
      },
      "expansion": "θένᾰρ • (thénar) n (genitive θένᾰρος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θένᾰρ",
        "2": "θένᾰρος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the palm of the hand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "palm",
          "palm"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the sole of the foot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sole",
          "sole"
        ],
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the flat top of an altar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "altar",
          "altar"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰé.nar/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθe.nar/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθe.nar/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰé.nar/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʰe.nar/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθe.nar/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθe.nar/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθe.nar/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θέναρ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for θέναρ meaning in Ancient Greek (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.